
First Section
1. Introduction
This handout demonstrates a comprehensive introduction to the basic
utilities of a high technical programming language encapsulated under the
computing environment of Matlab. It was prepared based on version 6.5
Release 13, but since it does not have many differences from previous ones,
it can also operate for older versions as well. Upon reading it, you will be in
a position to create programming code to solve elementary (or even
intermediate) financial problems. It has been prepared for postgraduate
students registered for the Master in Finance program offered by the
Department of Business and Public administration – University of Cyprus.
1.1 Learning Matlab
Matlab (the name stands for: Matrix Laboratory) is a high performance
programming language and a computing environment that uses vectors and
matrices as one of its basic data types (MATLAB® is a registered trademark
of the MathWorks, Inc.). It is a powerful tool for mathematical and technical
calculations and it can also be used for creating various types of plots. It
performs the basic functions of a programmable calculator whereas someone
can write, run/execute and save a bundle of commands. In the last few
years, Matlab has become very popular because it enables numerous ways
to solve various problems numerically via a user-friendly programming
language. It is particularly easy to generate a programming code, execute it
to get the desire solution, draw some relevant graphs and look at the
interesting features of the problem under consideration. What makes Matlab
so convenient to many fields (including finance) is that it integrates
computation, visualization and programming in an easy to use environment.
Just for historical purposes, the first version of Matlab was written in 1970s
by a numerical analyst names Cleve Moler, and since then has become a
successful retail product.
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